Anemia Treatment
Anemia Treatment in Kolkata
Anemia is a condition in which you don’t have enough healthy red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen to your body’s tissues. If you are suffering from this condition, consult the best anemia doctors in Kolkata at our clinic for comprehensive treatment.
Symptoms of Anemia
The symptoms of anemia are as follows.
- Fatigue
- Paleness
- Shortness of breath
- Dizziness or lightheadedness
- Rapid or irregular heartbeats
- Cold hands and feet
- Headaches
- Chest pain
- Brittle nails or hair loss
- Restless legs syndrome
Causes of Anemia
Some of the main causes of anemia are listed below.
01. Nutritional Deficiencies
These include iron deficiencies, Vitamin B12 and folate deficiencies. These can result in the development of anemia.
02. Chronic Diseases
Certain diseases such as Chronic Kidney Disease, cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, and other autoimmune diseases can interfere with blood cell production and cause anemia.
03. Blood Loss
Blood loss through heavy menstruation, gastrointestinal bleeding, trauma, or surgery can result in anemia.
04. Increased Red Blood Cell Destruction (Hemolysis)
This occurs when red blood cells are destroyed faster than the bone marrow can produce them.
Diagnosis of Anemia
Doctors may consider your medical history and perform some physical examinations and laboratory tests, which include:
01. Medical History and Symptoms
The doctor will ask about symptoms such as fatigue, shortness of breath, paleness, or dizziness. They may inquire about your diet, menstrual history (for women), recent illnesses, and any family history of anemia or related genetic conditions (like sickle cell disease or thalassemia).
02. Laboratory Tests
The primary tool for diagnosing anemia is laboratory testing. Common tests include:Complete Blood Count (CBC)
-
Hemoglobin (Hb):
A low hemoglobin level confirms anemia. Hemoglobin is the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. Normal levels vary by age and gender, but low levels generally indicate anemia. -
Red Blood Cell Count (RBC):
This counts the number of red blood cells, which may be low in anemia.
Reticulocyte Count
Reticulocytes are immature red blood cells. A high count can indicate that the bone marrow is producing more red blood cells in response to anemia, while a low count might suggest a problem with red blood cell production.Iron Studies
-
Serum Iron(Hb):
Measures the level of iron in the blood. Low levels can indicate iron-deficiency anemia.
-
Ferritin :
A protein that stores iron. Low ferritin levels are a key indicator of iron deficiency.
Vitamin and Mineral Tests
-
Vitamin B12 and Folate Levels:
A deficiency in B12 or folate can lead to macrocytic anemia, so testing for these vitamins can help diagnose the cause. -
Peripheral Blood Smear:
A sample of blood is examined under a microscope to check the size, shape, and number of red blood cells. Abnormalities in the appearance of the cells can provide clues about the type of anemia.
Treatments for Anemia
The treatment for anemia depends on its underlying cause. Here are some common treatments based on the type and cause of anemia:Iron-deficiency Anemia
Oral iron supplements (e.g., ferrous sulfate) are commonly prescribed to increase iron levels in the body. These should be taken under the supervision of a doctor to avoid iron overload.Anemia Due to Chronic Disease
Managing chronic disease (e.g., controlling inflammation in autoimmune diseases or managing kidney disease) can help improve anemia.Aplastic Anemia
Medications such as antithymocyte globulin (ATG) or cyclosporine may be used to suppress the immune system if the cause is autoimmune-related. Red blood cell and platelet transfusions may also be needed.Book An Appointment
Sickle Cell Anemia
During sickle cell crises, pain relievers and hydration are essential to manage symptoms. To manage severe anemia or during a crisis, blood transfusions may be required.Thalassemia
Regular blood transfusions may be necessary to manage anemia. A stem cell or bone marrow transplant may be considered in severe cases.Blood Loss Anemia
Treating the underlying cause (e.g., surgery for ulcers or medications for heavy menstruation) is crucial. After addressing the bleeding, iron supplements may be needed to replenish iron stores. For effective treatment and prompt recovery, reach out to our clinic.Frequently Asked Questions
Can anemia cause heart problems?
Yes, in severe cases of anemia, it can lead to rapid or irregular heartbeats, chest pain, or even heart failure in extreme cases.
How does anemia affect pregnancy?
During pregnancy, the body’s blood volume increases, which can cause a dilution of red blood cells and lead to anemia of pregnancy.
Can anemia be hereditary?
Yes, some types of anemia are inherited, such as sickle cell anemia and thalassemia.
Can anemia cause fatigue?
Yes, since there is a decreased amount of hemoglobin or red blood cells to carry oxygen to the body’s tissues, the result is often a feeling of tiredness, weakness, and low energy.
How long does it take to recover from anemia?
For iron-deficiency anemia, it may take a few months of treatment with iron supplements to restore normal hemoglobin levels.
